What complication should be monitored for after airway interventions?

Monitoring for hyperventilation or hypoventilation risks after airway interventions is essential because both conditions can lead to significant physiological changes. Hyperventilation occurs when a patient breathes too rapidly or deeply, causing a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood (hypocapnia). This can lead to symptoms like lightheadedness, tingling in the extremities, or even loss of consciousness. Hypoventilation, on the other hand, involves inadequate ventilation and can result in elevated carbon dioxide levels (hypercapnia), which may lead to respiratory acidosis and can compromise oxygenation.

These risks are particularly important to monitor after interventions such as intubation or the use of bag-valve-mask devices, when the patient's breathing pattern may change significantly. Understanding and recognizing these complications can help in managing the patient's airway more effectively, ensuring that adequate ventilation is maintained and preventing further complications from arising.